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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion

Increase the proportion of people who get the flu vaccine every year — IID‑09 Data

This objective is a Leading Health Indicator (LHI). Learn about LHIs.

National Status: Getting worse

  
Learn more about our data release schedule

Most Recent Data:
45.2 percent (2023-24)

National Target:
70.0 percent

Desired Direction:
Increase desired

National Baseline:
51.6 percent of persons aged 6 months and over were vaccinated against seasonal influenza for the flu season 2019-20

Disparities data are only available for some selections.

View CI in the chart by hovering over a data point.

View SE in the chart by hovering over a data point.

Confidence Interval (CI) not available Standard Error (SE) not available Confidence Interval (CI) and Standard Error (SE) are not available

Display data for:

Persons vaccinated against seasonal influenza, 2019-20 to 2023-24 ◊
(percent)
Increase desired

Population 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
Total
51.6
CI 50.4 / 52.8
SE 0.595
49.8
CI 48.7 / 51.0
SE 0.581
49.0
CI 47.8 / 50.2
SE 0.593
50.5
CI 49.3 / 51.6
SE 0.584
45.2
CI 44.2 / 46.3
SE 0.543

Persons vaccinated against seasonal influenza by Sex, 2019-20 to 2023-24 ◊
(percent)
Increase desired

Population 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
Male
48.5
CI 47.0 / 50.1
SE 0.779
45.8
CI 44.4 / 47.3
SE 0.727
45.6
CI 44.1 / 47.1
SE 0.769
47.1
CI 45.7 / 48.5
SE 0.708
42.0
CI 40.7 / 43.4
SE 0.704
Female
54.5
CI 53.0 / 56.1
SE 0.785
53.6
CI 52.2 / 55.1
SE 0.717
52.2
CI 50.8 / 53.7
SE 0.746
53.8
CI 52.3 / 55.3
SE 0.768
48.4
CI 47.0 / 49.8
SE 0.706

Persons vaccinated against seasonal influenza by Race/Ethnicity, 2019-20 to 2023-24 ◊
(percent)
Increase desired

Population 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
American Indian or Alaska Native only
41.0
CI 31.5 / 52.1
SE 5.269
48.9
CI 37.6 / 61.4
SE 6.133
48.1
CI 33.8 / 64.7
SE 8.007
51.1
CI 41.1 / 61.9
SE 5.359
43.3
CI 35.8 / 51.6
SE 4.048
Asian only
57.1
CI 52.8 / 61.6
SE 2.246
59.2
CI 56.0 / 62.4
SE 1.624
60.8
CI 56.9 / 64.8
SE 1.995
62.9
CI 59.2 / 66.5
SE 1.869
58.8
CI 55.1 / 62.5
SE 1.880
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander only
DNC
DNC
DNC
DNC
DNC
Black or African American only
41.8
CI 38.5 / 45.3
SE 1.738
38.1
CI 35.3 / 41.0
SE 1.463
37.6
CI 34.8 / 40.6
SE 1.481
45.9
CI 43.0 / 49.0
SE 1.531
40.2
CI 37.5 / 43.0
SE 1.397
White only
53.5
CI 52.2 / 54.7
SE 0.637
52.4
CI 51.2 / 53.7
SE 0.653
51.2
CI 49.9 / 52.5
SE 0.652
50.6
CI 49.4 / 51.9
SE 0.651
45.8
CI 44.5 / 47.0
SE 0.628
2 or more races
54.4
CI 47.1 / 62.0
SE 3.829
43.4
CI 37.5 / 49.8
SE 3.132
41.2
CI 35.0 / 48.0
SE 3.318
56.8
CI 48.4 / 65.5
SE 4.377
42.7
CI 37.2 / 48.6
SE 2.926
Hispanic or Latino
47.7
CI 44.8 / 50.8
SE 1.535
41.5
CI 38.9 / 44.1
SE 1.314
42.5
CI 40.1 / 44.9
SE 1.236
46.0
CI 43.3 / 48.8
SE 1.391
38.2
CI 36.1 / 40.3
SE 1.060
Not Hispanic or Latino
52.5
CI 51.3 / 53.7
SE 0.606
51.8
CI 50.6 / 52.9
SE 0.591
50.5
CI 49.3 / 51.8
SE 0.630
51.5
CI 50.4 / 52.7
SE 0.589
47.0
CI 45.8 / 48.1
SE 0.578
American Indian or Alaska Native only, not Hispanic or Latino
48.7
CI 38.3 / 60.3
SE 5.642
46.5
CI 35.9 / 58.5
SE 5.811
55.6
CI 36.5 / 76.5
SE 10.619
54.4
CI 43.9 / 65.7
SE 5.607
43.5
CI 34.9 / 53.3
SE 4.705
Asian only, not Hispanic or Latino
57.3
CI 52.9 / 61.7
SE 2.227
59.5
CI 56.3 / 62.7
SE 1.627
61.1
CI 57.2 / 65.0
SE 2.003
63.0
CI 59.3 / 66.7
SE 1.879
59.2
CI 55.5 / 62.8
SE 1.868
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander only, not Hispanic or Latino
DNC
DNC
DNC
DNC
DNC
Black or African American only, not Hispanic or Latino
41.7
CI 38.3 / 45.3
SE 1.774
37.2
CI 34.5 / 40.0
SE 1.410
37.5
CI 34.6 / 40.5
SE 1.487
44.9
CI 41.9 / 48.1
SE 1.561
40.7
CI 38.0 / 43.6
SE 1.434
White only, not Hispanic or Latino
54.2
CI 53.0 / 55.5
SE 0.639
54.4
CI 53.1 / 55.7
SE 0.652
52.3
CI 51.0 / 53.7
SE 0.686
51.6
CI 50.4 / 52.9
SE 0.656
47.3
CI 46.0 / 48.6
SE 0.665
2 or more races, not Hispanic or Latino
56.0
CI 48.0 / 64.2
SE 4.157
44.5
CI 38.1 / 51.4
SE 3.399
42.0
CI 35.4 / 49.3
SE 3.533
57.5
CI 48.5 / 66.8
SE 4.705
41.9
CI 35.9 / 48.5
SE 3.199

Persons vaccinated against seasonal influenza by Age group, 2019-20 to 2023-24 ◊
(percent)
Increase desired

Population 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
6 months-4 years
67.3
CI 62.2 / 72.3
SE 2.562
59.3
CI 54.7 / 63.8
SE 2.319
53.0
CI 48.8 / 57.4
SE 2.185
57.8
CI 53.1 / 62.5
SE 2.419
51.9
CI 47.6 / 56.3
SE 2.226
6-23 months
77.0
CI 68.9 / 84.3
SE 3.958
73.2
CI 63.6 / 82.0
SE 4.740
56.8
CI 49.4 / 64.4
SE 3.822
65.1
CI 55.8 / 74.3
SE 4.749
54.6
CI 47.3 / 62.2
SE 3.811
2-4 years
62.6
CI 57.0 / 68.1
SE 2.833
53.7
CI 48.4 / 59.3
SE 2.779
51.0
CI 46.1 / 56.1
SE 2.565
53.9
CI 49.1 / 58.9
SE 2.500
50.5
CI 45.3 / 55.9
SE 2.718
5-17 years
54.8
CI 52.2 / 57.5
SE 1.353
44.8
CI 42.3 / 47.3
SE 1.294
46.3
CI 43.8 / 48.8
SE 1.286
47.7
CI 45.0 / 50.5
SE 1.380
43.8
CI 41.4 / 46.3
SE 1.232
5-12 years
59.3
CI 55.9 / 62.7
SE 1.723
46.9
CI 43.7 / 50.3
SE 1.683
47.2
CI 43.9 / 50.6
SE 1.705
49.0
CI 46.1 / 52.1
SE 1.523
46.4
CI 43.3 / 49.6
SE 1.609
13-17 years
47.1
CI 43.5 / 50.9
SE 1.874
41.3
CI 37.9 / 45.0
SE 1.810
44.9
CI 41.0 / 48.9
SE 2.005
45.5
CI 40.4 / 51.0
SE 2.719
39.7
CI 36.4 / 43.2
SE 1.730
18-64 years
43.3
CI 42.0 / 44.6
SE 0.673
42.4
CI 41.1 / 43.7
SE 0.660
41.7
CI 40.3 / 43.0
SE 0.692
43.3
CI 42.0 / 44.7
SE 0.707
37.2
CI 36.0 / 38.4
SE 0.608
18-49 years
39.6
CI 38.0 / 41.2
SE 0.817
37.4
CI 35.9 / 39.0
SE 0.810
36.7
CI 35.1 / 38.4
SE 0.843
39.3
CI 37.8 / 40.9
SE 0.805
32.5
CI 31.1 / 34.0
SE 0.740
50-64 years
51.4
CI 49.3 / 53.5
SE 1.091
53.0
CI 51.1 / 54.9
SE 0.961
52.3
CI 50.4 / 54.2
SE 0.967
52.0
CI 50.0 / 54.1
SE 1.056
47.6
CI 45.8 / 49.6
SE 0.972
65 years and over
73.9
CI 72.2 / 75.6
SE 0.887
77.1
CI 75.6 / 78.5
SE 0.747
75.4
CI 73.7 / 77.1
SE 0.854
75.1
CI 73.5 / 76.6
SE 0.798
71.2
CI 69.5 / 73.0
SE 0.892

Persons vaccinated against seasonal influenza by Family income (percent poverty threshold), 2019-20 to 2023-24 ◊
(percent)
Increase desired

Population 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
<100
46.1
CI 41.9 / 50.4
SE 2.180
40.5
CI 37.2 / 43.9
SE 1.700
40.3
CI 37.3 / 43.6
SE 1.609
41.4
CI 38.2 / 44.8
SE 1.700
36.5
CI 33.8 / 39.4
SE 1.426
100-199
46.6
CI 44.2 / 49.0
SE 1.223
41.3
CI 39.1 / 43.6
SE 1.140
40.0
CI 37.6 / 42.4
SE 1.243
44.6
CI 42.2 / 47.0
SE 1.232
38.9
CI 36.7 / 41.2
SE 1.165
200-399
49.5
CI 47.5 / 51.4
SE 0.990
47.6
CI 45.8 / 49.4
SE 0.927
46.4
CI 44.6 / 48.3
SE 0.937
46.8
CI 44.9 / 48.6
SE 0.936
41.1
CI 39.5 / 42.8
SE 0.833
400+
57.4
CI 55.7 / 59.0
SE 0.836
58.3
CI 56.9 / 59.8
SE 0.734
57.1
CI 55.6 / 58.6
SE 0.771
58.5
CI 57.1 / 60.0
SE 0.755
53.7
CI 52.2 / 55.3
SE 0.813

Persons vaccinated against seasonal influenza by Health insurance status, 2019-20 to 2023-24 ◊
(percent)
Increase desired

Population 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
Insured
54.8
CI 53.6 / 56.0
SE 0.626
53.2
CI 52.1 / 54.3
SE 0.572
51.9
CI 50.7 / 53.1
SE 0.604
53.0
CI 51.8 / 54.2
SE 0.609
47.8
CI 46.7 / 48.9
SE 0.564
Private
54.3
CI 53.0 / 55.7
SE 0.693
53.7
CI 52.4 / 55.0
SE 0.650
52.6
CI 51.2 / 54.0
SE 0.720
53.4
CI 52.1 / 54.8
SE 0.698
47.0
CI 45.7 / 48.3
SE 0.669
Public
56.0
CI 53.7 / 58.3
SE 1.158
52.0
CI 50.1 / 54.0
SE 1.012
50.3
CI 48.4 / 52.2
SE 0.959
52.0
CI 50.1 / 54.0
SE 0.994
49.4
CI 47.6 / 51.3
SE 0.940
Uninsured
23.9
CI 21.0 / 27.2
SE 1.581
20.7
CI 18.0 / 23.9
SE 1.498
21.0
CI 18.5 / 23.9
SE 1.372
22.3
CI 19.5 / 25.6
SE 1.549
18.8
CI 16.5 / 21.5
SE 1.265

Persons vaccinated against seasonal influenza by Geographic location, 2019-20 to 2023-24 ◊
(percent)
Increase desired

Population 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
Metropolitan
51.9
CI 50.6 / 53.2
SE 0.658
50.2
CI 48.9 / 51.5
SE 0.645
50.2
CI 49.0 / 51.4
SE 0.633
51.5
CI 50.3 / 52.8
SE 0.639
46.3
CI 45.1 / 47.5
SE 0.603
Non-metropolitan
50.1
CI 47.5 / 52.8
SE 1.341
47.7
CI 45.3 / 50.1
SE 1.231
41.5
CI 38.5 / 44.7
SE 1.575
44.0
CI 41.3 / 46.8
SE 1.394
38.8
CI 36.7 / 41.0
SE 1.093

Persons vaccinated against seasonal influenza by Marital status (18 years and over), 2019-20 to 2023-24 ◊
(percent)
Increase desired

Population 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
Married/​Cohabiting partner
52.3
CI 50.8 / 53.8
SE 0.762
53.1
CI 51.8 / 54.4
SE 0.670
52.7
CI 51.3 / 54.2
SE 0.756
53.4
CI 52.0 / 54.9
SE 0.758
47.3
CI 45.9 / 48.7
SE 0.711
Divorced, separated, widowed
DNC
DNC
56.0
CI 53.8 / 58.2
SE 1.131
55.3
CI 53.2 / 57.5
SE 1.104
53.2
CI 51.0 / 55.4
SE 1.139
Never married
47.0
CI 45.2 / 48.8
SE 0.914
45.9
CI 44.1 / 47.7
SE 0.902
36.8
CI 34.5 / 39.2
SE 1.210
40.9
CI 38.7 / 43.3
SE 1.156
34.6
CI 32.5 / 36.8
SE 1.093

Persons vaccinated against seasonal influenza by Country of birth, 2019-20 to 2023-24 ◊
(percent)
Increase desired

Population 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
US
52.4
CI 51.1 / 53.6
SE 0.632
50.5
CI 49.3 / 51.7
SE 0.622
49.5
CI 48.3 / 50.8
SE 0.615
50.7
CI 49.5 / 51.9
SE 0.607
45.5
CI 44.3 / 46.6
SE 0.588
Outside US
48.5
CI 45.4 / 51.6
SE 1.559
46.4
CI 43.8 / 49.1
SE 1.357
47.1
CI 44.2 / 50.2
SE 1.523
50.3
CI 47.6 / 53.1
SE 1.383
44.7
CI 42.3 / 47.2
SE 1.256

Persons vaccinated against seasonal influenza by Veteran status (20 years and over), 2019-20 to 2023-24 ◊
(percent)
Increase desired

Population 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
Veteran
62.2
CI 58.8 / 65.5
SE 1.692
65.8
CI 62.8 / 68.8
SE 1.540
63.0
CI 59.6 / 66.3
SE 1.712
64.2
CI 60.7 / 67.7
SE 1.764
61.3
CI 57.8 / 64.8
SE 1.800
Non-veteran
49.4
CI 48.1 / 50.7
SE 0.644
49.3
CI 48.1 / 50.5
SE 0.610
48.9
CI 47.6 / 50.2
SE 0.644
49.8
CI 48.6 / 51.1
SE 0.631
44.4
CI 43.3 / 45.6
SE 0.595

Persons vaccinated against seasonal influenza by Disability status, 2019-20 to 2023-24 ◊
(percent)
Increase desired

Population 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
People with disabilities
59.1
CI 56.1 / 62.1
SE 1.529
56.7
CI 53.7 / 59.8
SE 1.544
56.9
CI 53.9 / 59.9
SE 1.522
55.8
CI 52.9 / 58.7
SE 1.471
53.8
CI 50.9 / 56.7
SE 1.466
People without disabilities
50.5
CI 49.3 / 51.7
SE 0.625
48.8
CI 47.6 / 50.0
SE 0.603
47.9
CI 46.7 / 49.2
SE 0.626
49.6
CI 48.5 / 50.8
SE 0.598
44.1
CI 43.0 / 45.2
SE 0.562

Persons vaccinated against seasonal influenza by Sexual orientation (18 years and over), 2019-20 to 2023-24 ◊
(percent)
Increase desired

Population 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
Straight
50.2
CI 49.0 / 51.4
SE 0.614
50.5
CI 49.3 / 51.7
SE 0.601
49.5
CI 48.3 / 50.7
SE 0.611
50.5
CI 49.3 / 51.7
SE 0.611
45.2
CI 44.1 / 46.3
SE 0.574
Straight, Male
45.3
CI 43.7 / 46.9
SE 0.814
45.0
CI 43.5 / 46.6
SE 0.802
44.9
CI 43.3 / 46.6
SE 0.843
46.0
CI 44.5 / 47.5
SE 0.775
40.5
CI 39.0 / 42.1
SE 0.782
Straight, Female
54.8
CI 53.2 / 56.4
SE 0.824
55.6
CI 54.2 / 57.1
SE 0.758
53.8
CI 52.3 / 55.3
SE 0.763
54.9
CI 53.3 / 56.5
SE 0.809
49.8
CI 48.3 / 51.3
SE 0.757
Gay/​Lesbian
55.6
CI 47.5 / 64.0
SE 4.217
55.9
CI 50.0 / 61.9
SE 3.054
52.6
CI 46.2 / 59.2
SE 3.329
62.1
CI 55.5 / 68.7
SE 3.395
56.9
CI 50.1 / 63.9
SE 3.552
Gay, Male
64.1
CI 53.7 / 74.5
SE 5.360
59.3
CI 51.3 / 67.5
SE 4.160
57.7
CI 49.0 / 66.6
SE 4.522
67.7
CI 59.1 / 76.1
SE 4.363
59.0
CI 51.2 / 67.0
SE 4.047
Gay/​Lesbian, Female
44.9
CI 34.2 / 57.2
SE 5.897
51.4
CI 41.9 / 61.5
SE 5.025
43.9
CI 34.1 / 55.1
SE 5.362
54.0
CI 44.4 / 64.1
SE 5.058
54.5
CI 42.9 / 67.0
SE 6.211
Bisexual
49.8
CI 41.5 / 58.8
SE 4.421
37.3
CI 31.3 / 44.1
SE 3.266
47.7
CI 40.0 / 56.1
SE 4.119
47.8
CI 40.6 / 55.5
SE 3.815
39.2
CI 33.8 / 45.2
SE 2.915
Bisexual, Male
55.2
CI 37.8 / 74.3
SE 9.614
44.9
CI 32.4 / 59.7
SE 7.048
49.5
CI 35.7 / 65.3
SE 7.688
38.7
CI 25.5 / 55.6
SE 7.725
30.3
CI 21.0 / 42.6
SE 5.506
Bisexual, Female
48.0
CI 39.1 / 57.7
SE 4.788
34.5
CI 27.8 / 42.2
SE 3.665
46.9
CI 38.3 / 56.4
SE 4.654
51.5
CI 43.9 / 59.5
SE 3.991
42.8
CI 36.4 / 49.7
SE 3.392

Persons vaccinated against seasonal influenza by Gender identity, 2019-20 to 2023-24 ◊
(percent)
Increase desired

Population 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
Gender identity
DNC
DNC
DNC
DNC
DNC

Persons vaccinated against seasonal influenza by Other, 2019-20 to 2023-24 ◊
(percent)
Increase desired

Population 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
Women aged 18-49 years pregnant during the influenza season
53.3
CI 44.7 / 62.3
SE 4.523
47.5
CI 38.0 / 58.0
SE 5.132
44.5
CI 36.9 / 52.8
SE 4.083
43.0
CI 35.5 / 51.4
SE 4.072
39.2
CI 32.1 / 47.1
SE 3.831
Health care personnel aged 18 years and over
70.1
CI 67.1 / 73.1
SE 1.531
66.5
CI 63.5 / 69.4
SE 1.521
66.0
CI 63.1 / 68.9
SE 1.463
67.4
CI 64.5 / 70.2
SE 1.464
62.0
CI 59.1 / 64.9
SE 1.476
Adults with high-risk conditions aged 18 years and over
64.0
CI 61.7 / 66.3
SE 1.172
65.4
CI 63.4 / 67.4
SE 1.018
64.3
CI 62.1 / 66.4
SE 1.117
66.2
CI 64.2 / 68.3
SE 1.052
61.1
CI 58.6 / 63.6
SE 1.254

Disparity