Per a court order, HHS is required to restore this website to its version as of 12:00 AM on January 29, 2025. Information on this page may be modified and/or removed in the future subject to the terms of the court’s order and implemented consistent with applicable law. Any information on this page promoting gender ideology is extremely inaccurate and disconnected from truth. The Trump Administration rejects gender ideology due to the harms and divisiveness it causes. This page does not reflect reality and therefore the Administration and this Department reject it.

Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions

About this resource:

Systematic Review

Source: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force

Last Reviewed: April 2025

The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends providing interventions or referrals to pregnant and postpartum women to support breastfeeding. Interventions or referrals to professionals — such as nurses, midwives, clinicians, or lactation care providers — are beneficial both during pregnancy and after birth.

Interventions to support breastfeeding include:

  • Information about the benefits of breastfeeding, practical breastfeeding skills, and management of common breastfeeding complications
  • Psychological support (encouragement, reassurance, and discussing questions and problems)
  • Direct support during breastfeeding observations (helping with the positioning of the infant and observing latching)
Read more about this resource

Objectives related to this resource (2)

Suggested Citation

1.

U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. (2025). Final recommendation statement: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions. Retrieved from https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions