Reduce the proportion of children with a parent or guardian who has served time in jail or prison — SDOH‑05

Children with a parent or guardian who has served time in jail or prison are more likely to live in poverty, experience homelessness, and witness domestic violence. They’re also more likely to have speech, attention, and behavior problems — and to eventually serve time in jail or prison themselves. Children from certain racial/ethnic groups and from families with lower income levels are more likely to have a parent who has served time in jail or prison. Policies that support parents and teach parenting skills may have a positive impact on children with a parent who has served time in jail or prison. Reentry programs that include job placement and housing may also benefit the children of people who have been in jail or prison.